《德意志意识形态》中的世界历史理论及其当代价值

The Theory of World History in “German Ideology” and Contemporary Value

马克思在继承批判维科和德国古典哲学的基础上,用历史唯物主义的视角在《德意志意识形态》这本书中阐发世界历史理论。不同于前人在精神世界中勾画世界历史,马克思认为世界历史是一个自然发生的客观历史过程,在生产力和交往的推动下历史走向世界历史,最终发展就是走向共产主义。在积极讨论全球治理新方案的当下,世界历史理论仍旧迸发出新的生命力,给予我们更多的思考和解决方案。

On the basis of inheriting and criticizing Vico and German classical philosophy,Marx expounded the theory of world history in “German Ideology” from the perspective of historical materialism.Unlike the predecessors who drew the world history in the spiritual world,Marx believed that the world history was a natural and objective historical process.Driven by the productive forces and exchanges,history moved towards the world history,and the final development was toward communism.While actively discussing new solutions to global governance,the theory of world history is still bursting with new vitality and giving us more thoughts and solutions.