商贸流通效率、技术进步对经济发展的影响效应研究

On the Effect of Trade Circulation Efficiency and Technological Progress on Economic Development

商贸流通业作为连接生产部门与消费部门的桥梁,是影响生产效率与消费效率的重要因素,其效率的高低直接决定了生产与消费的质量。文章基于DEA模型测度了我国区域间商贸流通发展水平的差异性,并借助空间计量模型对商贸流通效率、技术进步与经济发展之间的关联性进行了实证检验。结果表明:我国区域商贸流通效率差异明显,但差距在逐年缩小;商贸流通效率在促进本地区经济增长的同时,会抑制周边区域经济发展;技术进步不仅会提高本地区经济发展水平,还能够刺激周边区域经济发展。因此应该提高商贸流通效率,缩小区域商贸流通效率差异,立足创新发展以实现经济可持续协调发展。

As a bridge connecting the production sector and the consumption sector,the trade circulation industry is an important factor affecting the production efficiency and consumption efficiency.Its efficiency directly determines the quality of production and consumption.Based on DEA model,this paper measures the difference of the development level of trade circulation among regions in China,and empirically tests the correlation between trade circulation efficiency,technological progress and economic development with the help of spatial econometric model.The results show that there are obvious differences in the efficiency of regional trade circulation in China,but the gap is narrowing year by year.The efficiency of trade circulation will not only promote the economic growth of the region,but also inhibit the economic development of the surrounding regions.Technological progress will not only improve the level of economic development in the region,but also stimulate the economic development of surrounding regions.Therefore,we should improve the efficiency of trade circulation,narrow the differences of regional trade circulation efficiency,and base on innovative development to achieve sustainable and coordinated economic development.