明清时期徽州乡村文会研究

On Huizhou Rural Cultural Society in Ming and Qing Dynasties

徽州文会是地方文人、士绅自发成立的一种较为分散的读书、际会的学术交流团体,同时也是徽州十分重要的科举教育组织。文章从社会文化史角度通过徽州文会地方志资料的考察,并辅之相关典型文献,探讨研究了明清时期徽州文会组织源流、传统定义与类型、历史运作与社会功能、管理与区域分布,以及解析徽州文会与社会变迁复杂关系等。

Huizhou Cultural Association is a kind of scattered academic exchange group of reading and international meetings spontaneously established by local literati and gentry.It is also a very important imperial examination education organization in Huizhou.From the perspective of social and cultural history,through the investigation of the local chronicles of Huizhou Cultural Association,supplemented by relevant typical documents,this paper discusses the origin,traditional definition and type,historical operation and social function,management and regional distribution of Huizhou Cultural Association in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and analyzes the complex relationship between Huizhou Cultural Association and social changes.