城市快递最后一公里研究综述

A Review of the Research on the Last Mile of Urban Express Delivery

近年来,随着网络购物的兴起和快速发展,快递行业得到了非常迅猛的发展。但我国的快递行业目前还处于初级阶段,在快递配送网络中,末端快递配送成本约占整个配送网络成本的30%,二次配送率高、配送效率低下等末端配送问题已经成为制约快递“最后一公里”配送的瓶颈。对此,文中介绍了目前我国快递配送的发展现状,讨论了针对快递“最后一公里”配送问题的配送路径优化、自建自提点以及共享式自提点提出三种解决方法。

In recent years,with the rise and rapid development of online shopping,the express industry has also been developing rapidly. However,China’s express delivery industry is still in the initial stage. In the express delivery networks,the terminal express delivery cost accounts for about 30% of the cost of the whole distribution network. The problems of high second6ary delivery rate and low distribution efficiency in the terminal distribution have become the bottleneck of the express last mile delivery. In this regard,this paper introduces the current development status of express delivery in China,and discusses three solutions to the last mile delivery problem: distribution path optimization,self-built pick-up point and shared pick-up point establishment.