3Herman, J., P. Aschbacher,and L. Winters. A practical guide to alternative assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.1992.
4Stiggins, Richard J. Design and Development of Performance Assessments[]].Educational Measurement:Issues and Practice,1987(6).
5Stiggins, R. Student centered classroom assessment.2ed[M].Upper Saddle RJver,NJ:Prentice HaU,1997,77.
6本案例由杭州市余杭区教育科学研究所邵朝友提供.
7崔允部等.基于标准的学生学业成就评价[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社.2008.143.
8]Wiggins, G.. A true test:Toward more authentic and equitable assessment[J]. Phi Delta Kappan, 69,1989:703-713.