美无人机蜂群反舰能力仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of US UAV Swarm Anti-ship Capability

为研究美无人机蜂群反舰能力影响因素,以2017年DARPA提出的“小精灵”作战构想为基础,进行了一系列仿真实验。首先对无人机蜂群的概念与现状进行了归纳,之后总结了无人机蜂群反舰的关键影响因素,包括指控、战术、编成等。结合典型的想定,以“小精灵”无人机蜂群的战术与编成为变量进行了仿真研究。给出了这些因素对无人机蜂群反舰能力的影响,以解析美无人机蜂群反舰能力的生成机制,为反制策略的研究奠定了基础。

In order to study the factors influencing the anti-ship capability of US UAV swarm, this paper conducts a series of simulation experiments based on the X-61 A combat concept proposed by DARPA in 2017. Firstly, the concept and current situation of UAV swarm are summarized, and then the key influencing factors of UAV swarm anti-ship capability are summarized, including accusation, tactics and structure. Under the classical scenario, the simulation study is carried out with the tactics and structure of the X-61 A UAV swarm as variables. The influence of these factors on the anti-ship capability of UAV swarm is given, and the generation mechanism of the anti-ship capability of UAV swarm is analyzed, which lays a foundation for the study of countermeasures.