美国网络空间作战发展新动向

New Trend of the Development of US Cyberspace Warfare

近年来,美国立足大国高端竞争,采取一系列措施强化网络空间作战能力,维持网络空间领域全方位领先地位。采用文献研究、案例研究、系统研究、跨学科研究等方法,梳理分析国内外智库、学界关于美国网络空间作战现状和发展的相关研究文献,以最新公开的美国网络空间作战实践案例为支撑,区分战略指令、作战力量、武器技术、演习演练四项主要发展内容,兼顾政治、科技等跨学科、跨领域影响因素,系统性、全要素梳理美国网络空间作战最新发展动态。最后,归纳总结新动态,从加强顶层规划设计,加强专业人才培养,加强网络武器研发预置,加强网络空间攻防演练等方面进行了创新思考,为我军网络空间作战能力建设提供启示和借鉴。

In recent years,based on high-end competition among powers,the US has taken a series of measures to strengthen its cyberspace warfare capabilities and maintain its leading position in cyberspace.Using literature research,case studies,system research,interdisciplinary research,combing analysis at home and abroad,a think-tank,academic circles about cyberspace warfare status quo and development of the related research literature in US,on the public to support the cyberspace warfare practice case,to distinguish the strategic instruction,combat forces,weapons technology,drill four major developments content,both across,such as politics,science and technology.The latest developments of US cyberspace warfare are systematically summarized based on the influence factors of disciplines and cross-fields.After that,the paper summarizes the new developments and makes innovative thinking in terms of strengthening top-level planning and design,strengthening professional personnel training,strengthening cyberspace weapons resarching,and strengthening offensive and defensive exercises in cyberspace,providing inspiration and reference for the PLA’s cyberspace warfare capability building.