应对全球气候变化的多维视角

A Multidimensional Perspective on Addressing Global Climate Change

气候变化已经由一个科学事实问题演变为经济和政治利益博弈问题以及伦理价值问题,日益成为经济学、政治学和伦理学的研究对象。应对气候变化的经济学路径存在严重的局限性,也存在许多难以克服的伦理问题;气候变化引发了政治学领域对资本主义制度的批判,对资本主义的合理性提出了质疑;气候变化正引起深刻而重大的伦理问题,它折射出的是人的价值观念和行为方式的困境。如果人类的政治体制、价值体系和行为方式等才是引发气候危机的根源,就需要从伦理层面对气候变化进行反思。

Evolving from a scientific issue to a game of economic and political interests and an ethical issue, climate change is increasingly becoming an object of study in economics, politics and ethics. The economic path to addressing climate change has serious limitations and insurmountable ethical problems. In the field of political science, climate change has triggered criticism of the capitalist system and skepticism over the rationality of capitalism. Moreover, climate change is raising profound and significant ethical issues, which reflect the dilemma of human values and behavior patterns. If it is the political system, value system, and behavior patterns of humans that are the root causes of the climate crisis, it is necessary to reflect on climate change from the perspective of ethics.