“双碳”战略下建筑行业产业链协同实施绿色建造的关键路径研究

Construction industry chain coordination under the"double carbon"strategy Study on the critical path of implementing green construction

2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和目标的提出为中国各行业脱碳按下了“加速键”。建筑业作为国民经济的重要支柱产业,具有范围广、产业链长、责任主体众多、项目周期长的突出特点。当前行业内的相关研究主要针对建筑运营阶段的节能减排,而忽视了工程建设项目的立项策划、设计与施工三个关键阶段各自为政对建筑行业实现“双碳”战略的重要影响。本文通过文献研究法与问卷调查法,从绿色建造概念和内涵入手,分析建筑业各产业板块在绿色建造过程发挥的主要作用,以建筑业实现“双碳”战略为目标引领和问题导向,探索建筑业实施绿色建造的主要路径,为政府和企业推进绿色建造工作提供参考。

The proposal of carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060 has pressed the"acceleration key"for the decarbonization of all industries in China.As an important pillar industry of the national economy,the construction industry has the outstanding characteristics of wide scope,long industrial chain,numerous responsibility subjects and long project cycle.At present,relevant studies in the industry mainly focus on energy conservation and emission reduction in the construction operation stage,but ignore the important impact of the three key stages of project planning,design and construction on the realization of the"double carbon"strategy in the construction industry.Through literature study and questionnaire investigation,this article obtains from the concept and connotation of green building,each industry sector in the green building process of construction are analyzed,the main function of construction to achieve"double carbon"strategy for target to lead and guide,explore the main path of construction implementation of green building,provide a reference for government and enterprises to promote green building work.