研究睡眠护理干预对心血管内科老年患者睡眠质量的影响

To Study the Effect of Sleep Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients in Cardiovascular Department

目的:研究睡眠护理干预对心血管内科老年患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年10月至2021年11月福建中医药大学附属人民医院心血管内科收治的老年患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予睡眠护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,比较2组睡眠环境光线评分与噪声评分的差别,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组患者焦虑的改善情况,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者的生命质量,同时比较2组患者的护理满意度。结果:护理干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组睡眠环境光线评分与噪声评分均高于对照组,观察组SF-36评分和护理满意度显著高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:心血管内科老年患者行睡眠护理干预显著,可改善患者焦虑情绪与睡眠质量,从而改善患者的生命质量,提高患者护理满意度,值得临床推广和使用。

Objective:To study the effect of sleep nursing intervention on sleep quality of elderly patients in cardiovascular department.Methods:A tatal of 84 elderly patients admitted to the cardiovascular department of the People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2018 to November 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 42 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given sleep nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes of sleep quality before and after the intervention between 2 groups,and the difference between the sleep environment light score and noise score of 2 groups was compared as well.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)was used to compare the improvement of anxiety between the two groups,and the MOS Item Short From Health Survey(SF-36)was used to compare the quality of life between the 2 groups,Meanwhile,the nursing satisfaction was compared at the same time.Results:After the nursing intervention,the PSQI score and SAS score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group.The sleep environment light score and noise score of the observation group were higher than the control group.The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference between the2groups was statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep nursing intervention for the elderly patients in cardiovascular department is significant,which can improve the anxiety and sleep quality of the patients,thereby improving the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the patients.It is worthy of clinical promotion and use.