优质护理服务对外科患儿睡眠质量的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Quality Nursing Service on Sleep Quality of Surgical Children

目的:观察优质护理服务在小儿外科护理中的效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年7月至2020年8月厦门市妇幼保健院外科收治的患儿70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组35例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予优质护理服务干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁的改善情况,比较2组患者护理满意度。结果:护理前,2组PSQI评分、SDS评分及SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组的PSQI评分、SDS评分、SAS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:优质护理服务在小儿外科护理中的应用效果较好,可显著改善患儿焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患儿睡眠质量,提高临床护理满意度,值得在术后护理中推广应用。

Objective:To observe the effect of quality nursing service in pediatric surgical nursing and its influence on sleep quality.Methods:A total of 70 children hospitalized in the surgery department of Xiamen maternal and child health hospital from July2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given high-quality nursing service intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference of sleep quality between the2 groups.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression of between 2 groups,and compare the nursing satisfaction between t groups at the same time.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in PSQI score,SDS score and SAS score between the 2groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the PSQI score,SDS score and SAS score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,.the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The application of high-quality nursing service in pediatric surgical nursing has a good effect,which can significantly improve the anxiety and depression of children,improve the sleep quality of children,and improve the satisfaction of clinical nursing.It is worth popularizing and applying in postoperative nursing.