综合护理干预改善产妇睡眠质量和产后出血的效果观察

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Improving Nursing Sleep Quality and Postpartum Hemorrhage

目的:观察综合护理干预改善产妇睡眠质量和产后出血的效果。方法:选取2021年1月至2021年6月厦门大学附属第一医院思明院区收住的产妇400例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组200例。对照组产妇给予常规护理,观察组产妇给予综合护理。比较2组产妇护理干预前后的睡眠质量、不良情绪及产后出血量。结果:护理后,2组产妇匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及消极应方式评分均较护理前下降,观察组产妇比对照组更低;2组产妇积极应对方式评分较护理前提高,观察组产妇的评分比对照组更高,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组产妇产后2 h出血、产后2~24 h出血及总出血量均少于对照组,观察组产妇产后2 h出血率、产后2~24 h内出血率及总出血率均低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在产妇的护理中实施综合护理干预可更有效改善产妇的睡眠质量及不良情绪,减少产后出血量,降低产后出血率,护理效果较理想。

Objective:To observe and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on improving nursing sleep quality and postpartum hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 400 cases of nursing to be produced in our hospital will be treated in our hospital in the near future(from January 2021 to June 2021).They will be divided into groups by random number table,with 200 cases in each group.Routine nursing is the control group and comprehensive nursing is the research group.The sleep quality,bad mood and coping style of postpartum hemorrhage before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the scores of sleep disorders,bad emotions and negative coping styles in the study group were lower than those before nursing,while the scores of positive coping styles in the study group were higher than those before nursing(P<0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage in 2 h,2~24 h and the total amount of bleeding in the study group were less than those in the control group,while the postpartum hemorrhage rate in 2 h,2~24 h and the total bleeding rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing of pregnant women,the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients,improve patients’bad mood,change patients’positive response to postpartum hemorrhage,reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and reduce the rate of postpartum hemorrhage.