健康码的常态化治理:个人信息应用的问题与原则探究

The normalization management of Health Code :the problems and principles of personal information application

健康码是数据时代政府参与社会治理的技术创新,在紧急疫情防控中充分发挥其治理效能。随着社会回归常态,健康码的应用呈现出常态化与延展化趋势,这也意味着将有更多的个人数据被使用,个人信息的权益问题势必引起关注。这些问题从根本上涉及公权与私权的抗衡。基于此,为了进一步明确健康码在常态化治理中的个人信息法益范畴,引入比例原则的理论视角,结合数据活动的特点,提出“正当、必要、权衡”三原则,对健康码的常态化应用进行审查。

Health Code is the technical innovation of government ′ s participation in social governance in the data age. As the society returns to the normal state, the application of Health Code shows the trend of normalization and extension,which means that more personal data will be used, and the issue of the rights and interests of personal information is bound to arouse concern. Based on this, in order to further clarify the legal interest category of personal information in the normalization of Health Code, this paper introduces the theoretical perspective of the principle of proportion, combining the characteristics of data activities, and puts forward three principles of “ Legitimacy, necessity and trade-off ”, review of Health Code normalization applications.