浅析贵琼语本体型概念隐喻的形成机制及特点——以贵琼语几个常用的隐喻词汇为例

An Analysis of the Formation Mechanism and Characteristics of Ontological Conceptual Metaphors in Guiqiong:Taking a Few Common Metaphorical Words in Guiqiong as an Example

隐喻是认知语言学的重要内容,也是词义延伸的重要方式。文章从概念隐喻的视角出发,以贵琼语几个常用的本体型概念隐喻词汇为研究对象,得出了以下几点认识。一、贵琼语本体型概念隐喻主要有实体隐喻和拟人隐喻两类;二、贵琼语本体隐喻的形成机制体现为填补词汇空缺以及语言精准化的更高要求两个方面;三、贵琼语本体隐喻的词汇兼具基本范畴与下位范畴、隐喻义具有单层性、源域和目标域的相似性主要体现在外形和感知方面,并认为贵琼语的本体隐喻受到了汉语的影响。

Metaphor is an important element of cognitive linguistics and an important way to extend the meaning of words.From the perspective of conceptual metaphor,the article takes several commonly used ontological-type conceptual metaphor words in the Guiqiong language as the object of study and comes up with the following insights.First,Guiqiong ontological metaphors are mainly entity metaphors and anthropomorphic metaphors;second,the formation mechanism of Guiqiong ontological metaphors is reflected in the filling of lexical gaps and the higher requirements of language precision;third,the vocabulary of Guiqiong ontological metaphors has both basic and subordinate categories.The metaphorical meaning has a single layer,the similarity between the source and target domains is mainly reflected in appearance and perception,and it is believed that the ontological metaphors of Guiqiong have been influenced by Chinese.