我国民族村寨旅游研究现状、热点主题及演化路径——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Research Status,Hot Topics and Evolution Path of Ethnic Village Tourism in China Based on CiteSpace Bibliometric Analysis

民族村寨旅游已经成为旅游研究领域的重要内容,系统梳理和总结已有研究成果对未来民族村寨旅游理论探究与实践发展具有重要意义。文章以中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的有关民族村寨旅游的文献作为样本,借助CiteSpace软件,对1106篇有效文献进行可视化分析。结果显示:自1993年以来我国民族村寨旅游研究不断深入和发展,初步形成了一定规模的研究作者和机构团体以及旅游学、民族学、社会学、人类学、法学等丰富的研究视角;从热点主题来看,旅游开发、旅游扶贫、社区参与、民族文化、乡村振兴等在民族村寨旅游研究中广受关注;从演化路径来看,我国民族村寨旅游研究经历了初步探索(1993-2004年)、快速发展(2005-2011年)、深入拓展(2012至今)三个阶段。文章最后建议:进一步拓展“虚拟现实技术+”和“现代信息技术+”的民族村寨旅游研究;加强机构合作,不断创新研究方向;聚焦研究主题,深化多视角下的民族村寨旅游研究;把握研究趋势,注重民族村寨旅游实证研究。

Ethnic village tourism research has become an important content in the field of tourism research,and the systematic review of its existing research results has important reference value for future ethnic village tourism research theory and practice.The study uses the documents about ethnic village tourism included in the CNKI database as a sample,and uses CiteSpace software to visually analyze 1106 valid documents.The results show that since 1993,the ethnic village tourism research in China has been deepening and developing,forming a certain scale of research authors and organizations,as well as rich research perspectives in tourism,ethnology,sociology,economics,anthropology,law and so on.From the perspective of hot topics,tourism development,tourism poverty alleviation,community participation,ethnic culture,rural revitalization,etc.,are widely concerned in ethnic village tourism research.From the perspective of the evolution path,Chinese ethnic village tourism research has mainly experienced the stages of preliminary exploration(1993-2004),rapid development(2005-2011),and in-depth expansion(2012-present).Finally,the paper suggests:further expanding the"virtual reality technology+"and"modern information technology+"ethnic village tourism research;strengthening institutional collaboration and break the research paradigm of"changing the same old medicine";focusing on the research theme,to continue to quantify the ethnic village tourism research from multiple perspectives;grasping the research trend and paying attention to the empirical research of ethnic village tourism.