高校学科竞赛中大学生参与度的调查研究探析

A Survey of College Students's Participation in Discipline Competitions in Normal Universities

学科竞赛是高校提升学生创新能力的有效方式之一。文章通过问卷调查方式,对数据进行因子分析,研究发现学科竞赛影响因素可以降维成6个主因子,分别是学院支持力度、激励制度、主动型人格、指导老师专业素养、宣传力度以及个人学科素养。进一步通过logistic模型预测大学生对学科竞赛的积极参与度,发现激励制度、主动型人格、宣传力度和个人学科素养是影响学生参与度的主要原因。最后在实证分析的基础上,提出提升大学生学科竞赛参与度应该从激励政策、宣传力度、主动型人格和个人学科素养四个方面入手。

To improve student's innovation,the subject competition is one of the most effective ways.Based on valid questionnaires collected by questionnaires,this paper discovers six factors involved including college support,incentive systems,proactive personality,professional quality of instructor,propaganda and personal academic literacy.Further study by Logistic model reveals that in term of incentive systems,proactive personality,propaganda and personal academic literacy have more significant influence on student participation.Finally,based on all the empirical analysis mentioned above,this paper puts forward some countermeasures on incentives,publicity,nurturing active personality and consolidating academic foundation.