中心、消解、还是共生?——超越后人文主义语境的人文精神重塑

Center,Digestion,or Symbiosis?——Reconstruction of Humanistic Spirit beyond the Context of Post Humanism

启蒙运动以降,在人文主义认知中,人类始终占领着绝对高地,其他生命形态在人类主宰下自然成为沉默的他者。伴随着后现代思潮的不断涌动,在20世纪后期兴起了后人文主义的思想流派,旨在对人文主体地位的根本拆解,对人类建构秩序的彻底解构。立足于对全人类生存现状的考量,以唯物史观为基本遵循,厘清后人文主义思潮始末,反思后现代社会人类的生存定位,以期克服西方近代文明于“人”的理解,于人类文明新形态视野中现实的把握人的发展。

Since the enlightenment,human beings have always occupied the absolute high ground in the humanistic cognition,and other life forms naturally become silent others under the domination of human beings.With the continuous surge of postmodern thoughts,the ideological School of post humanism emerged in the late 20th century,aiming at the fundamental dismantling of the status of humanistic subject and the thorough deconstruction of human construction order.Based on the consideration of the current situation of the survival of all mankind,taking historical materialism as the basic follow,this paper clarifies the beginning and end of the ideological trend of post humanism,and reflects on the survival orientation of human beings in post-modern society,in order to overcome the understanding of western modern civilization on"human"and grasp human development in the perspective of the new form of human civilization.