民事诉讼程序繁简分流视野下大数据的运用、限度及规制

The application,limit and regulation of big data from the perspective of simple and complicated diversion in civil procedure

从司法实践来看,繁简分流视野下大数据的运用措施涵盖了立案到执行的方方面面,不仅提升了繁简分流的效率和质效,而且推动了司法活动的自动化、高效化、高质化和便捷化。然而,大数据的运用也存在自身技术的限度、法学伦理的限度、信息安全的限度和辅助对象的限度。对此,应当在保证大数据的质量、提高大数据运用的保密性的基础上,明确大数据的辅助地位,坚持司法为民,注重繁简分流下“缓解法院案多人少矛盾”与“便利当事人诉讼”双目标的同步推进。

From the perspective of judicial practice,the use of big data in the view of the simple and complicated diversion covers all aspects from filing to execution.It not only improves the efficiency and quality of the simple and complicated diversion,but also promotes the automation,efficiency,quality and convenience of judicial activities.However,the application of big data also has its own limits of technology,legal ethics,information security and auxiliary objects.In this regard,on the basis of ensuring the quality of big data and improving the confidentiality of the use of big data,it is necessary to clarify the auxiliary status of big data in the simple and complicated diversion,adhere to the justice for the people,and pay attention to the simultaneous advancement of the dual objectives of“alleviating the contradiction between more cases and less people in court”and“facilitating litigants’litigation”under simple and complicated diversion.