情境叙事视域下的非物质文化遗产交互展陈体验设计

Experience Design of Interactive Exhibition of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Situational Narrative

博物馆作为具备传承人类文化记忆与保持文化多样性作用的重要场所之一,其对于文化认同感、身份归属感与社会凝聚力等方面有着非常重要的作用。现在大量的非物质文化遗产不具备特定的物质形式,比如民间舞蹈、神话传说、地方民俗等文化,但是博物馆中任何典藏文物均在一定程度上蕴藏着有关于礼仪、制度与思想等方面的非物质文化成分。由此,在对博物馆典藏文物中非物质文化遗产的保护与传承进行探索时,可根据叙事学理论制定基于情景叙事的交互展陈体验设计策略,以此为参观者打造个性化与多元化的参观体验。

As one of the important places with the functions of inheriting human cultural memory and maintaining cultural diversity, museums play a very important role in cultural identity, identity and social cohesion. At present, a large number of intangible cultural heritages do not have specific material forms, such as folk dances, myths and legends, local folk customs and other cultures. However, to a certain extent, any cultural relics stored in museums contain intangible cultural elements related to etiquette, systems and ideas. Therefore, when exploring the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in the museum’s collection of cultural relics, the interactive exhibition experience design strategy based on scenario narration can be formulated according to the narratology theory, so as to create a personalized and diversified experience for visitors.