浅析青海乐都柳湾彩陶的艺术特点

A Brief Analysis of the Artistic Characteristics of Liuwan Colored Pottery in Ledu,Qinghai

青海省拥有非常丰富的彩陶遗产,被称为“彩陶王国”,而青海省乐都县高庙镇柳湾地区则被称为“彩陶的故乡”,并享誉国内外。这里发现了规模庞大的氏族社会部落遗址和墓葬群,并发掘了大量的马家窑文化彩陶,其主要分为半山类型、马厂类型、齐家文化、辛店文化4大类型。本文主要从艺术学的角度来论证和分析柳湾彩陶4个时期出土的陶器所具有的不同艺术特点。通过分析4个时期彩陶在器物造型和纹饰上的不同特点,了解彩陶艺术随着人类的生活及时代的变迁发生的变化,认识柳湾彩陶的艺术发展规律和人文精神及其艺术价值。

Qinghai province has a very rich colored pottery heritage,known as the“Kingdom of colored pottery,while Ledu County,Qinghai Province,Gaomiao Town Liuwan area is known as the“Hometown of Colored Pottery,and wellknown at home and abroad.Large-scale tribal sites and tombs of clan societies have been found,and a large number of painted Majiayao culture have been unearthed,it can be divided into four types:Banshan culture,Machang culture,Qijia culture and Xindian culture.This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the different artistic characteristics of the pottery unearthed in the four periods of Liuwan painted pottery from the perspective of art.Through the analysis of the different characteristics of the four periods of painted pottery in the shape of artifacts and decorative patterns,we can understand the changes of painted pottery art with the changes of human life and times,to understand the art development law,humanistic spirit and artistic value of colored pottery in liuwan.