非创伤性纸样板缺损伴眶内容物疝出的鼻窦炎内镜处理及结局

Endoscopic management and outcome of nasosinusitis in non-traumatic dehiscence of the lamina papyracea with orbital content herniation

目的分析非创伤性纸样板缺损伴眶内容物疝出的鼻窦炎的CT表现、临床特征、内镜处理及结局。方法回顾性分析福建医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2019年1月—2020年10月收治的诊断为慢性鼻窦炎或鼻中隔偏曲患者的临床资料,所有患者均排除既往颌面部或眼眶外伤史和鼻眼相关手术史,共纳入研究患者686例(男448例,女238例)。结果12例患者被确诊为纸样板缺损,所有患者术前CT均显示纸样板缺损,缺损位置均局限于筛窦。随访期间未见复发。结论对于合并纸样板缺损的鼻窦炎患者采取功能性鼻窦内镜手术,在精确熟练的手术操作、良好的出血控制和清晰的视野下可以将所有筛窦气房充分开放,术中确保未损伤疝出的眶周脂肪,术后给予适当的术腔填塞,可以避免眼眶相关并发症的发生,同时鼻窦炎也能得到很好的改善。

Objective To analyze the CT manifestations,clinical features,and endoscopic management and outcome of nasosinusitis in non-traumatic dehiscence of the lamina papyracea with herniation of orbital contents.Methods From January 2019 to October 2020,a total of 686 cases with chronic nasosinusitis or nasal septum deviation were admitted to our department,including 448 male cases and 238 female cases.No patient had prior maxillofacial or orbital trauma as well as surgery related to nose and eyes.The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results Twelve patients were diagnosed as dehiscence of the lamina papyracea.Preoperative CT revealed that the location of dehiscence was only in the ethmoid sinus.Conclusion For nasosinusitis patients with non-traumatic dehiscence of the lamina papyracea,all ethmoid cells should be opened during FESS.Precise and skillful operation,good bleeding control and clear visual field were critical.no damage to the herniated periorbital fat during the operation and appropriate cavity packing after the operation are essential,which could avoid the orbital-related complications as well as improve the symptom resolution.No recurrence was found during the follow-up period.