基于熵值法下农村地区因病返贫风险

Risk Evaluation of the Factors of Returning to Poverty in Rural Areas under Entropy Method

2020年我国实现了现行标准下的绝对脱贫,由于贫困的恶性循环性和发展的不平衡不充分,因病致贫返贫现象依然存在。后扶贫时代为了有效防止返贫风险,巩固脱贫成果,应促进健康中国建设。基于此,运用熵值法分析农村地区医疗卫生资源以及经济水平对居民返贫的影响程度。通过评价指标发现,返贫因素中风险最高的依次是医疗卫生资源服务供给的不均衡性、农村资源缺乏及产业发展不足,为此提出后扶贫时代防止农村地区返贫的相关建议,即培养医疗卫生人才,加大医疗资源投入力度;扶贫与乡村振兴战略有效衔接;加强健康生活方式的引导。

In 2020,China will achieve absolute poverty alleviation under the current standard,and the phenomenon of returning to poverty due to disease still exists due to the vicious circle of poverty and the insufficient imbalance of development.How to effectively prevent the risk of returning to poverty in the post-poverty era to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the construction of a healthy China.The effect of entropy on medical and health resources and economic level on residents’ return to poverty was analyzed by entropy method.Through the evaluation index,it is found that the highest risk factors are the imbalance of the supply of medical and health resources services,the lack of rural resources and the lack of industrial development.To this end,the relevant recommendations to prevent rural areas from returning to poverty in the post-poverty era are put forward,That is to cultivate medical and health talents and promote the input of medical resources;The effective connection between poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization Strategy;Strengthen the guidance of healthy lifestyle.