植物精油影响畜禽肠道免疫性能的研究进展

Research progress on effect of plant essential oils on intestinal immunity of livestock and poultry

畜禽肠道免疫性能是维持畜禽肠道健康的关键。在“禁抗”背景下,家禽肠道疾病严重制约了养殖业的健康发展,寻找“替抗”产品成为亟待解决的问题。植物精油以绿色、健康、毒副作用小等优势受到养殖业广泛关注。文章介绍植物精油及畜禽肠道免疫,综述植物精油对畜禽肠道免疫性能的影响及机制,以期为植物精油作为“替抗”产品提供参考。

The intestinal immune performance of livestock and poultry is the key to maintaining the intestinal health of livestock and poultry, the intestinal diseases of livestock and poultry have seriously restricted the healthy development of breeding industry under background of ’anti-antibiotics’, it is an urgent problem to find alternative antibacterial products.Plant essential oils have been widely concerned by breeding industry for their advantages, including green, healthy, low toxic and side effects. The paper introduces the plant essential oils and the intestinal immunity of livestock and poultry,reviews the research progress of effect of plant essential oils on intestinal immunity of livestock and poultry and its mechanism, to provide reference for the application of plant essential oils to replace antibiotics in livestock and poultry breeding industry.