肺结核疾病的预防措施及效果研究

Study on preventive measures and effect of pulmonary tuberculosis

目的 对肺结核的预防措施及其效果进行探究,以更好地推动肺结核疾病的预防工作。方法 选择天津市南开区疾病预防控制中心在2020年12月—2021年8月管理的肺结核患者120例纳入研究,对其实施预防干预,具体的预防干预措施包括心理疏导干预、健康教育干预以及针对性治疗等。比较干预前后患者健康知识知晓率,统计预防总有效率。结果 本研究患者接受预防干预后的健康知识知晓率为95.00%,明显高于干预前的57.50%,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);本研究患者在接受预防干预后总有效率为95.83%。结论 在肺结核患者的治疗中,采取针对性的预防干预措施效果确切,可以有效提高患者的健康知识知晓率,而且治愈率更高,因此,肺结核疾病的预防措施值得在临床实践当中给予进一步应用和推广,更好地保护肺结核患者的身体健康。

Objective To explore the preventive measures and effects of pulmonary tuberculosis,to better promote the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods A total of 120 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis managed by Tianjin Nankai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention from December2020 to August 2021 were included in the study,and preventive intervention was implemented.The specific preventive intervention measures included psychological counseling intervention,health education intervention and targeted treatment.The health knowledge awareness rate of patients before and after the intervention were compared,and the total effective rate of prevention was calculated.Results The health knowledge awareness rate of the patients in this group after receiving the preventive intervention was95.00%,which was significantly higher than that before the intervention with 57.50%,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);these patients achieved a total effective rate of95.83% after receiving preventive intervention.Conclusion In the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,targeted preventive intervention measures had a definite effect,which could effectively improve the awareness rate of patients’ health knowledge,and the cure rate was higher.Therefore,preventive measures of pulmonary tuberculosis should be further applied and popularized in clinical practice to better protect the health of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.