后民法典时代知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度研究

On Intellectual Property Punitive Compensation System in Post-Civil Code Era

《民法典》及知识产权专门法都规定了惩罚性赔偿制度,但在司法实践中该制度的适用仍存在多重困境,主要表现为适用条件难以明确、赔偿基数难以确定、赔偿倍数缺少统一标准、法定赔偿的滥用等。为此,在后民法典时代,应以《民法典》制度框架为依托,进一步完善知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的司法适用路径,细化惩罚性赔偿主客观适用要件,优化计算基数和倍数的认定标准,厘清惩罚性赔偿和法定赔偿的法律分工,为知识产权强国建设保驾护航。

Chinese Civil Code and special laws on intellectual property have both stipulated the punitive compensation system.However,there are still multiple difficulties in the application of the system in judicial practice,mainly manifested as difficulties to define the application conditions,troubles to determine the compensation base,lack of unified standards of the compensation multiple,and the abuse of legal compensation.Therefore,in the era of the post-civil code,we should be based on the civil code system framework,further perfect judicial application paths of punitive compensation system on intellectual property,further refine the punitive compensation of subjective and objective applicable elements,further improve the computational base and multiple standards,clarify divisions of the law on punitive compensation and statutory compensation,in order to escort the building of a powerful country with intellectual property rights.