中国当代园林建筑学发展述要

A REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY CHINESE GARDEN ARCHITECTURE

本文用“园林建筑学”指代我国当代建筑界将古典园林设计语言引入现代建筑的学术共识和实践方向。本文从《园冶》的人文性及其体现的设计思想出发,在总结传统园林环境特征与文化内涵的基础上,梳理了“园林建筑学”的发端、初期探索经验,以及逐步开展的新世纪研究与实践,讨论了环境逐渐成型的过程。结合诸多实践作品,本文指出发现园林空间的抽象规律、重构建筑设计原则、去符号化等方面的探索,突破了园林与现代建筑的界限,扩大了建筑学的人文关怀,为当代城市更新及寻找具有中国特色的人居环境提供了思路。园林建筑学正日益成为本土建筑学的重要方向之一。

This paper uses the term"garden architecture"to refer to the academic consensus and practical direction of introducing classical garden design language into modern architecture in contemporary Chinese architecture.Starting from the humanistic nature of Yuan Ye and its design ideas,and on the basis of summarizing the characteristics and cultural connotations of traditional gardens,this paper sorts out the origin,initial exploration,discussion of environment formation,and theories process of preparation of"garden architecture",as well as the gradual development of research and practice in the new century,and discusses the process of the gradual formation of the environment.Combined with the practice of many architects,this paper points out the exploration of discovering the abstract laws of garden space,reconstructing architectural design principles,and de-symbolization and other aspects.This paper breaks through the boundaries between gardens and modern architecture,expands the humanistic concern of architecture,and provides ideas for contemporary urban renewal and the search for a living environment with Chinese characteristics.Garden architecture is becoming one of the important directions of local architecture.