义和团时期的江西教案与处置

Jiangxi Missionary Case and Their Disposal During the Boxer Rebellion

随着义和团运动的爆发,江西各地发生了为数众多且异常激烈的教案。为此,江西各级官员在江西巡抚的带领下进行了积极应对,试图遏制这种事态。在教案发生之初,松寿试图用高压的政策和士绅的力量来阻止教案的发生,但各地教案仍不断发生。待到中外和议大势下,李兴锐采取保教、惩办官绅和赔款的方式,最终使这一时期的江西教案告一段落。这一过程背后有着深层次的江西社会因素,这些因素为清末江西各地的教案愈演愈烈和清王朝在江西统治的覆亡埋下了伏笔。

With the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion,there have been numerous and extremely violent civil-religious conflicts in Jiangxi.Under the leadership of the Jiangxi governor,officials at all levels in Jiangxi responded actively to try to contain the situation.At the beginning of the Missionary Case,Song Shou tried to stop the church cases with high-handed policies and the power of the gentry,but the cases continued to occur everywhere.By the time the Chinese and foreign peace talks were underway,Li Xingrui took the approach of protecting the religion,punishing the officials and the gentry,and making reparations,which eventually brought an end to the sectarian cases in Jiangxi during this period.This process had deep-seated social factors behind Jiangxi,and laid the groundwork for the intensification of the missionary cases around Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the fall of the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi.