二维动画设计中的空间构成表现研究

On the Performance of Space Composition in Two-Dimensional Animation Design

二维动画与传统的中国绘画、西方绘画较为相似,都是以线段、小的面为主要组成结构,对其中涉及到的元素空间排布、画面空间表现作出更为科学合理化、巧妙化的设计,但二维动画在时间线上由多个运动的画面帧组成,所具有的空间构成表现更加复杂。二维动画的平面性、立体性影响二维动画创作的设计,二维动画中存在的动态要素,不同动态要素的空间构成、视觉节奏表现,在不同时间帧画面中进行镜头转换、空间运动,掌握连续画面中隐含的运动线、运动线与要素视觉表现的关联性,提升二维动画的空间表现力,以及艺术审美价值。

Two-dimensional animation (2D) is similar to traditional Chinese painting and Western painting due to the fact that line segments and small surfaces are the main composition and structure;meanwhile,they all make more scientific,rational and ingenious design on spatial arrangement about the elements involved and the representation of screen space.However,2D animation has more complex spatial compositions,which are composed of multiple moving picture frames on the timeline.The design of 2D animation creation gets affected by its flatness and three-dimensionality.The spatial composition and visual rhythm performance of different dynamic elements existing in 2D animation will take camera transitions and spatial motions in different time frames.Therefore,knowing the relevance of implied motion lines in continuous pictures and the visual representation of elements will enhance the spatial expressiveness and artistic aesthetic value of 2D animation.