中国古代碑图传统的形成及其演进

The Formation and Evolution of the Tradition of Stele map in Ancient China

中国古代碑图文献反映了当时社会对天文星象、地理沿革、河流治理等认识的接受,包括天文星象类碑图、地理疆域类碑图、河渠水利类碑图、儒释道类碑图以及世系宗派碑图类等类别。中国古代碑图传统形成于宋代,地理学的发展是碑图演进的重要推手。通过考察地理图及佛教图等系列石刻,总结出碑图文献具有展示性、纪念性、思想性与传播性等特点。碑图是传统金石学的重要组成部分,表现在著录、考证以及鉴赏与收藏等方面。中国古代碑图传统绵延不绝,梳理古代碑图的形成及其演进有利于金石学的进一步探索。

The ancient Chinese epigraphic documents reflect the social acceptance of astronomical astrology,geographical evolution,river management,etc.At that time,including astronomical astrological epigraphy,geographical territory epigraphy,river and canal water conservancy epigraphy,Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism epigraphy,lineages Sectarian monuments and other categories.The tradition of ancient Chinese epigraphy was formed in the Song Dynasty,of which the development of geography was an important driving force for the evolution of epigraphy.By examining series of stone carvings such as geographical maps and Buddhist maps,it is concluded that the epigraphy literature has the characteristics of display,commemoration,ideology and dissemination.Epigraphy is an important part of traditional epigraphy,which is reflected in the aspects of description,textual research,appreciation and collection.The tradition of ancient Chinese epigraphy is endless,what is sorting out the formation and evolution of ancient stele maps which is conducive to the further exploration of epigraphy.