“一带一路”视域下中国与非洲农业产能合作及实现路径——以中国湖南省与阿尔及利亚的合作为个案

Agricultural Capacity Cooperation and Practice between China and Africa from the Perspective of BRI——A Case Study of Cooperation between Hunan Province and Algeria

在“一带一路”背景下,中国与非洲国家农业合作日益加深。阿尔及利亚作为非洲地区第四大经济体,一直都是我国开展对非合作的重要“支点”国家。阿尔及利亚土地广袤,自然资源丰富,但农业基础设施落后,生产方式粗放,是世界上最大的粮食进口国之一。湖南作为中国农业大省,拥有农业生产经验和先进的农业技术,与阿尔及利亚农业发展具有互补性,双方具有较强的合作意愿和需求。因此,开展“湘阿”农业产能合作既能有效缓解阿尔及利亚粮食安全问题,又能拓展湖南农业发展空间。本文以湖南省与阿尔及利亚农业产能合作为切入点,在分析双方开展农业产能合作的意义和影响因素基础上,提出建立农业产能合作服务体系、探索“抱团出海”发展模式和创新合作策略与机制等建议。

In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, the agricultural cooperation between China and African countries is deepening. Algeria, as the fourth largest economy in Africa, has always been a pivot country in China’s cooperation with Africa. Algeria has vast land and abundant agricultural natural resources, but its agricultural infrastructure is underdeveloped and its production methods are not intensive-based, making it one of the largest food importers in the world. As a large agricultural province in China, Hunan has the agricultural experience and technology that may complement Algeria. Both sides have a strong desire and demand for cooperation. Therefore, the Hunan-Algeria agricultural capacity cooperation will not only enhance food security in Algeria, but also boost the agricultural sector in Hunan. This paper, by studying the factors and implications of HunanAlgeria agricultural capacity cooperation, puts forward suggestions such as establishing agricultural capacity cooperation service system, exploring the mode of joint overseas investment, and innovating strategies and mechanisms.