全球经济治理背景下我国涉外商事审判功能的再审视

Re-examining the Functions of China’s Foreign-Related Commercial Trials in the Context of Global Economic Governance

作为全球治理的重要分支,全球经济治理突破了单一向度的管理模式,倡导治理主体的多元化。在全球经济治理中,与由行政当局主导的国际经贸规则的构建和国际合作的开展相比,国内法院的作用很少受到关注。随着对外开放的全面升级和“一带一路”倡议的深入推进,我国涉外商事审判的实践显著增多,重要性也日益凸显。涉外商事审判的功能已经不再局限于传统的个案层面上的“审理”和“裁判”,而是延伸至国际层面上的“影响”。涉外商事审判的“影响”功能具体表现为对全球经济治理权的分配与全球经济治理规则的形成和发展施加影响。我国法院应强化自身全球经济治理者的主体意识,在涉外商事审判中实现国内法治与国际法治的良性互动,实现国家利益与全球利益的平衡发展。

As an important branch of global governance, global economic governance has broken through the unidirectional model of management by advocating the plurality of governance subjects. In global economic governance, the role of domestic courts has received little attention compared to the formulation of international economic and trade rules and international cooperation spearheaded by administrative authorities. As the Opening Up policy and the Belt and Road Initiative broaden their scope, the functions of foreign-related commercial trials have gone beyond the traditional hearing and adjudication of individual cases, and extended to international implications. The “influence” function of foreign commercial trials is manifested in the ability to influence the distribution of global economic governance and the formulation and development of the rules of global economic governance. China’s courts should be more aware of their role as global economic governors, realize the positive interaction between domestic rule of law and international rule of law, and promote the balance between national interests and global interests in foreign-related commercial trials.