儿童风湿性疾病相关肺部损害

Pulmonary manifestation associated with rheumatic diseases in children

儿童风湿性疾病是一组以多系统累及、损害为主要表现的自身免疫性疾病谱,肺脏并不是常见受累脏器,但肺部累及症状往往比较隐匿,早期可无明显临床表现或仅轻微症状,诊断困难,是影响儿童风湿性疾病病死率的主要因素之一。因此,应了解不同儿童风湿性疾病肺部受累的特异性表现,对高危患儿进行早期筛查、早期识别和早期干预,从而更好的改善预后和生存质量。

Childhood rheumatic diseases are a group of autoimmune diseases mainly manifested by multi-system damage.Pulmonary involvement is rare in pediatric rheumatic diseases.The symptoms of pulmonary involvement are often insidious,and there may be no obvious clinical manifestations or only mild symptoms in the early stage,leading to the diagnostic difficulties,which is one of the main factors affecting the mortality of children with rheumatic diseases.Therefore,understanding the specific manifestations of pulmonary involvement in different children with rheumatic diseases,early screening,early identification and early intervention for high-risk children can better improve the prognosis and life quality of children.