龟趺在日本的产生与发展

The Origin and Development of Guifu in Japan

龟趺,意指石碑下的龟形基座,在东亚各地都能看到它的身影。龟趺源于中国古代南北朝时期,7世纪传入朝鲜半岛。但其在日本出现得较晚,似乎突然出现在日本近17世纪左右。本文聚焦于17世纪,对日本龟趺的初期形状及其后续发展的实际情况展开了具体的研究和详细的阐述。并对龟趺在日本成立的背景进行了分析,进一步阐明龟趺在日本产生的渊源,将其与中国龟趺及朝鲜龟趺进行相关对比,归纳出日本龟趺与众不同的特征和独特的意义。

The tortoise-shaped base of the stone tablet which can be seen almost everywhere in East Asia,is known as Guifu.And it is well known that Guifu originated from the Southern and Northern Dynasties in ancient China and it was introduced to the Korean Peninsula in the 7th century.However,it appeared relatively late in Japan.And it seems that Guifu appeared in Japan suddenly around the 17th century.Focusing on the 17th century,this paper makes a specific study and a detailed elaboration on the specific situation of the initial shape and subsequent development of Guifu in Japan.What’s more,the paper also makes an analysis of the background of the establishment of Japanese Guifu,and further clarifies its origin in Japan.In addition,by comparing with Chinese Guifu,Korea Guifu and Janpanses Guifu,the paper also concludes the distinctive characteristics and unique significance of Japanese Guifu.