“饭圈”对青少年价值观成长的影响机制及治理对策

The Influence Mechanism of“Fans Circle”on the Growth of Adolescents'Values and Management Countermeasures

“饭圈”通过“颜值即正义”“粉随正主”“白嫖可耻”和“开除粉籍”方式,运用“首因效应”“晕轮效应”,以情感依赖、从众心理、群体极化、壁垒设置等多重社会心理机制诱导和规制青少年粉丝行为,形成“饭圈”乱象。充斥着消费主义、拜金主义、个人主义的“饭圈”文化对青少年价值观成长形成了不良影响,使得青少年粉丝群体国家认同感弱化、审美观单一化、人生观表层化、择偶观非理性化、消费观狂热化和友善观缺失。要发挥国家在“饭圈乱象”治理中的主导地位,教育引导青少年“饭圈”追星行为,营造积极向上的“饭圈”舆论氛围,消解“饭圈”文化对青少年价值观成长的不良影响,为青少年打造健康向上的“饭圈”生态。

“Fans circle”uses“primary effect”and“halo effect”through the methods of“face value is justice”,“fans with the righteous master”,“shameful white prostitution”and“dismissal of fans”.Multiple social and psychological mechanisms,such as emotional attachment,herd mentality,group polarization and barriers,induce and regulate the behavior of young fans,creating chaos in the“fans circle”.The“fans circle”culture full of consumerism,money worship,and individualism has had a negative impact on the growth of youth values,which has weakened the sense of national identity of the youth fan group,and led to simplification of aesthetics,superficial outlook on life,irrational mate selection,fanaticism in consumption and lack of friendly outlook.We must give full play to the country’s dominant position in the governance of“fans circle chaos”,educate and guide young people's“fans circle”star-chasing behavior,create a positive atmosphere of“fans circle”public opinion,and eliminate the negative influence of“fans circle”culture on the growth of youth values,to create a healthy and upward“fans circle”ecology for young people.