民主革命时期中共剥削话语与实践:基于农村土改的考察

Exploitation Discourse and Practice of the CPC in the Period of Democratic Revolution: An Investigation Based on Rural Land Reform

民主革命时期的土地改革运动中,中共的剥削话语在政治理论和实践层面试图界定中国农村的主要问题和矛盾,以推动农村社会关系的变革。中国农村社会生产关系中的剥削现象和制度,成为社会批判的对象。剥削话语以阶级分析为核心,将农村错综复杂的社会矛盾简化为地主与农民的阶级对立关系。在民主革命时期各阶段的农村土改中,中共剥削话语的作用并非仅仅明确或打倒斗争对象,而是在查找剥削者的过程中,建立一种基于阶级意识的新的革命同盟关系和与之相协同的乡村革命伦理价值体系。

In the land reform movement during the Democratic Revolution, the exploitative discourse of the CPC defined the main problems and contradictions in China’s rural areas at the political and practical levels to promote the reform of rural social relations. The phenomenon and system of exploitation in China’s rural social production relations became the object of social criticism. The discourse of exploitation took class analysis as the core, simplifying the complicated social contradictions in rural areas into the class opposition between landlords and peasants. In the rural land reform at all stages of the Democratic Revolution, the role of the CPC’s exploitation discourse was not just to clarify or defeat the object of struggle, but to establish a new revolutionary alliance based on class consciousness and a concomitant rural revolutionary ethical value system in the process of finding the exploiters.