文笔之辨视阈下扬州学派对韩文的接受及影响——以阮元为中心

Acceptance and influence of Yangzhou school on HAN Yu’s prose from the perspective of style distinguish

扬州学派是清代汉学阵营中一个重要代表,他们在文学与文论上也颇有建树。“文笔之辨”是扬州学人重要的文论思想,经过凌廷堪、阮元等人的努力,逐渐成为一种系统、周密的理论。此论不仅尊骈废散,而且扬汉抑宋,对桐城派古文的正统地位与宋学主张构成了极大威胁,且对韩愈散文的接受也产生了极大影响,客观上带来了嘉道之际继明代前后七子“凭陵韩欧”之后的第二次贬抑韩文的思潮。

Yangzhou school is an important representative of the HAN school of classical philology camp in Qing dynasty.They also made great achievements in literature and literary theory.“style distinguish”is an important literary theory of Yangzhou scholars.Through the efforts of Ling Tingkan,RUAN Yuan and others,it had gradually become a systematic and thorough theory.This theory not only respects parallel prose and abandons prose,but also promotes HAN and suppresses Song.It posed a great threat to the orthodox status of Tongcheng school’s prose and the proposition of Song school,and also had a great impact on the acceptance of HAN Yu’s prose.It objectively brought the trend of thought of belittling HAN Yu’s prose for the second time in the Jia Da period of the Qing dynasty after the seven sons“Invading HAN and OU”in Ming dynasty.