“稳中求变”到“变中求新”:农村互助养老行为价值的演进逻辑

From"Seeking Change in Stability"to"Seeking Innovation in Change":the Development Logic of Mutual Aid Pension Behavior in Rural Areas

传统与现代的碰撞交融中,农村互助养老成为行为价值的载体,在实践中实现了由道德主导的传统价值到物质、精神等现代多元价值的建构、由传统工具性一元价值取向到当代多元价值选择的跃迁。“尚德”等传统价值因子是农村互助养老行为实践中不变的价值元素,效率、技术等则是农村互助养老行为可变的价值因子,在“变”与“不变”的张力下,农村互助养老行为建构出了从“稳中求变”到“变中求新”的价值演进逻辑,以有效回应多元化的农村养老需求。然而,当前农村互助养老行为效果并不尽人意,而行为价值失衡则是不可忽视的重要原因。据此,提出深化传统价值,确保农村互助养老行为价值取向的正确性;培育效率等价值元素,提升农村互助养老行为效率性;整合行为价值效用,全面提升农村互助养老服务质量等优化策略,以期为提升农村互助养老行为有效性提供参考。

In the collision and integration of tradition and modernity,rural mutual aid elderly care has become the carrier of behavior value. In behavior practice,the behavior value of rural mutual aid elderly care has realized the transition from the traditional value dominated by morality to the construction of modern multiple values such as material and spirit,and from the traditional instrumental unitary value to the contemporary multiple value choice. Among them, "Shangde"(Virtue advocating) and other traditional value factors are the constant value elements in the practice of rural mutual aid elderly care. Efficiency and technology are the variable value factors of rural mutual pension behavior. Therefore,under the tension of "change" and "invariance",a value evolution logic from "seeking change in stability" to "seeking innovation in change" has been established in rural mutual pension behavior,so as to effectively respond to the diversified needs of rural pension. However,at present,the effect of rural mutual aid pension behavior is not satisfactory,and the imbalance of behavior value can not be ignored. Accordingly,it is proposed to deepen the traditional value and ensure the correctness of the value orientation of rural mutual aid elderly care;to cultivate value elements such as efficiency and improve the efficiency of rural mutual assistance and pension behavior;to integrate the value utility of behavior and comprehensively improve the service quality of rural mutual pension,in order to provide reference for improving the effectiveness of rural mutual pension behavior.