云南抗战救亡戏剧教育述论

On the Drama Education of Yunnan Anti-Japanese War and National Salvation

抗战时期云南省教育厅高度重视戏剧在抗敌宣传中的作用,在教育厅的主导下为培养戏剧专门人才,昆华艺师剧影科、昆华民众教育馆金马剧社及其戏剧训练班相继成立,它们担负起学校教育和社会教育的使命,培养了一大批戏剧骨干,以文化游击的姿态在云南各县、乡、村播撒戏剧的种子,真正实现了戏剧艺术的大众化,推动了云南抗战戏剧运动高潮的到来。

During the Anti-Japanese War,Education Department of Yunnan Province attached great importance to the role of drama in the propaganda against the enemy.In order to cultivate specialized talents in drama,the Drama and Film Division of Kunhua Art Normal School,the Kunhua People's Education Museum and the Jinma(Golden-Horse)Drama Club and their drama training classes were successively established under the leadership of Yunnan Education Department.They undertook on the mission of school education and social education,trained a large number of drama backbones and sowed the seeds of drama in counties,townships,and villages of Yunnan in a cultural guerrilla manner,which truly realized the popularization of drama art,and promoted the climax of anti-Japanese dramatic movement.