商调音乐对肺癌术后化疗患者睡眠质量、不良情绪及生命质量的影响

Effects of Shang-tune music on sleep quality,negative mood and quality of life in patients with postoperative chemotherapy for lung cancer

目的探究商调音乐对肺癌术后化疗患者睡眠质量、不良情绪及生命质量的影响。方法选取医院2020年3月—2021年2月胸外科收治的100例肺癌术后化疗患者为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组与观察组,对照组进行常规化疗护理,观察组在此基础上通过商调音乐进行干预,比较组间患者睡眠质量、不良情绪及生命质量。结果干预前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组躯体、角色、情绪、社会、认知、症状领域、生命质量总评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组躯体、角色、情绪、社会、认知、生命质量总评分高于对照组,症状领域评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺癌术后化疗患者进行商调音乐干预,可有效减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪与睡眠质量,提高生命质量。

Objective To explore the effects of Shang-tune music on sleep quality,negative mood and quality of life in patients with postoperative chemotherapy for lung cancer.Methods To select 100 patients with postoperative chemotherapy for lung cancer who were admitted to the thoracic surgery of the hospital from March 2020 to February 2021 as the study objects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups.The control group was given routine chemotherapy nursing,and the observation group was intervened by Shang-tune music on this basis,and the sleep quality,bad mood and life quality of the patients were compared between the groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and selfrating depression scale(SDS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the PSQI scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of body,role,emotion,society,cognition,symptom domain and total score of quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05).The scores of body,role,emotion,society,cognition,and total score of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the symptom domain score was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention of Shang-tune music for postoperative chemotherapy patients with lung cancer can effectively reduce the patients’anxiety,depression and sleep quality,and improve the quality of life.