摘要
信息时代,对个人医疗数据信息的挖掘、自主决策、监控等处理行为成为常态;该信息本身的高度敏感性与泄露事件的频发,使得对其严格保护不乏正当性。而当前我国对该信息保护的立法较为滞后,知情同意原则流于形式,权益保护模式呈现消极性,缺乏有效侵权救济机制,使得对该信息的保护陷入困境;鉴此应当适用动态知情的同意规则,确立个人医疗数据信息权,完善对该信息侵权的救济机制,以构建起我国个人医疗数据信息保护制度。
In the information age, personal medical data mining, autonomous decision-making, monitoring and other processing behaviors have become the normal. The high sensitivity of personal medical data and the frequent occurrence of leaks make it justifiable to protect it strictly. However, the current legislation on personal medical data in China lags behind, the principle of informed consent is only a formality, the mode of protecting rights and interests is negative, and there is no effective infringement remedy mechanism, which makes it difficult to protect this information. Therefore, this paper proposes to adopt the dynamic informed consent rule, establish the right to personal medical data, and improve the infringement remedy mechanism of this right in order to build personal medical data protection system in China.
出处
《医学与法学》
2022年第5期82-88,共7页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
基金
2021年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“病历电子化背景下患者个人信息保护路径研究”(项目编号:CYS21334)的阶段性成果。
关键词
个人医疗数据信息
知情同意原则
个人信息权益
侵权责任
personal medical data
informed consent principle
personal information rights
infringement liability
