净土的追寻:王维辋川理想世界的构建--以辋川诗作为考察中心

Searching for"Pure Land":The Construction of Wang Wei Wang Chuan's Ideal World:Taking Wang Chuan Poetry as the Center of Investigation

王维在中年时期营建辋川别业,其诗作中有相当一部分是描写辋川世界之作,而收录于《辋川集》中的王维与裴迪同咏的20首诗歌,却呈现出与其他辋川诗作迥然不同的特色。《辋川集》诸诗作之所以呈现出超凡脱俗的气质,原因在于王维试图在现实的辋川别业之上构建“理想的世界”,追寻现世中安顿心灵的“净土”,以实现对于客观园林的超现实化的占有。

In his middle age,Wang Wei built Wang Chuan Bieye,and a considerable part of his poems is about the world of Wang Chuan.The twenty poems written by Wang Wei and Pei Di chanted together in"Wang Chuan Ji",however,it presents features that are quite different from other Wang Chuan poems.The reason why the poems in"Wang Chuan Ji"present otherworldly temperament lies in Wang Wei's attempt to build an"ideal world"on the basis of the actual Wang Chuan,and to pursue the"pure land"in which the soul can be settled in the present world,so as to realize the surreal occupation of the objective garden.