《寄彭观察乐斋端淑》所涉彭端淑本事笺证

The Notes of Peng Duanshu's Deeds Recounted in the Poem Ji Peng Guan Cha Le Zhai Duan Shu

乾隆三十六年,王昶随军入川平定大、小金川之乱,在川中结识了时为锦江书院山长的彭端淑,后作《寄彭观察乐斋端淑》一诗寄与彭端淑,于诗中记述了二人相交的种种情状。王昶与彭端淑于乾隆三十九年正式订交,品评诗文与委托校书构成了二人交游的主要内容。彭端淑于诗文观上吸收了唐代刘知几“三长”并立的观点,学、识、才三者并重。在掌教锦江书院之后,他的隐逸思想也在其文学创作上有所展现,具体表现为对自然冲淡之风的推崇与大量山水田园诗的创作。

In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong,Wang Chang entered Sichuan with the army to quell the rebellion of the Great and Little Jinchuan,and met Peng Duanshu,who was the head of Jinjiang Academy in Sichuan.Later Wang Chang sent a poem Ji Peng Guan Cha Le Zhai Duan Shu to Peng Duanshu.In the poem,Wang Chang recounted his dealings with Peng Duanshu.Wang Chang and Peng Duanshu were formally engaged in the 39th year of Qianlong,and the evaluation of poetry and editing books formed the main content of their friendship.In literature,Peng Duanshu absorbed the"Three Good Qualities"view of Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty:talents,knowledge and insight.After teaching Jinjiang Academy,his hidden ideas were also revealed in his literary creation,which was embodied in the pursuit of the natural,plain beauty and the creation of a large number of Landscape poetry and idylls.