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核素骨显像对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的诊断价值

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摘要 探讨核素骨显像对胸腰椎骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)的诊断价值.方法:回顾性纳入2016年1月-2020年12月我院收治的胸腰椎OVCF患者36例(92节段) ,均于经皮穿刺骨水泥椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)前进行磁共振成像(MRI)与核素骨显像检查,以术后1天患者的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)得到显著性改善作为金标准,对MRI与核素骨显像的诊断效能进行Kappa一致性检验.结果:所有患者的PVP手术均取得成功,1例(3节段)患者没有得到明显改善,金标准阳性病例数为35 例(89 节段);MRI的检出率为94.56%(87/92) ,核素骨显像的检出率为92.39%(85/92),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);MRI 与核素骨显像诊断胸腰椎 OVCF 的 Kappa 值分别为0.863、0.812,一致性较好;MRI与核素骨显像诊断胸腰椎OVCF的灵敏度(97.95%vs 95.51%)及特异度(100.00%vs 100.00%)比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:核素骨显像对胸腰椎OVCF具有很好的诊断价值,在MRI受限的情况下可以选择核素骨显像.
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2022年第14期50-53,共4页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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