《金匮要略》“尊荣人”考

Textual Research on"Honoring People"in Synopsis of Golden Chamber

通行的邓珍本《金匮要略》血痹病条文有“尊荣人”一词,通常被认为指养尊处优、饮食肥甘的人,但在更加权威的吴迁本中,这个词却写作“尊乐人”。考察历代中医古籍中血痹病相关内容,可以确定吴迁本之“尊乐人”才是《金匮要略》血痹病条文的原貌。此外,“尊乐人”在《抱朴子外篇》中有粗衣粥食的描述,这与“尊荣人”饮食肥甘的特点有较大区别,对于血痹病患者个人生活史的流行病学调查研究有一定参考意义。

Deng Zhen edition,a popular version of Jin Gui Yao Lue,contains the term“Zun Rong Ren(尊荣人)”.This term is usually thought to refer to the noble and fat diet people.But it is written as“Zun Rong Ren(尊乐人)”in the more authoritative Wu Qian edition.Investigate records in ancient Chinese medicine books,it can be find that“Zun Rong Ren(尊乐人)”is the original content of Jin Gui Yao Lue.In addition,“Zun Rong Ren(尊乐人)”drank porridge and wore torn clothes in Baopuzi Outer Chapter,which is different from the fat diet.This finding is of reference value for epidemiological studies on the personal life history of Blood arthralgia patients.