骶神经调控术和胫后神经电刺激治疗非神经源性下尿路功能障碍的研究进展

Research progress of sacral and percutaneous tibial neuromodulation in the treatment of non-neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction

下尿路功能障碍(LUTD)是以尿频、尿急、尿失禁、尿潴留、排尿困难等为主要临床表现的常见临床疾病并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量。药物和手术作为LUTD的传统治疗方法对难治性LUTD疗效欠佳。近年来,生物反馈电刺激疗法作为一种可选的治疗方法,在对保守治疗无效的非神经源性LUTD的治疗中,取得了良好效果。本文通过对骶神经调控术和胫后神经电刺激治疗非神经源性LUTD的研究进展进行综述,为非神经源性LUTD的治疗提供依据。

Lower urinary tract dysfunction(LUTD)is a common clinical complication characterized by frequent urination,urgent urination,incontinence,retention of urine and dysuria,which seriously affects the quality of life of the patients.As traditional treatments of LUTD,drugs and surgery are not effective in the treatment of refractory LUTD.In recent years,as an optional therapy,biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy has achieved good results in the treatment of non-neurogenic LUTD which is not effective in conservative treatment.This article reviews the research progress of sacral nerve and posterior tibial nerve in the treatment of non-neurogenic LUTD,and provides the basis for the treatment of non-neurogenic LUTD.