俄乌冲突空天攻防作战应用分析与启示

Analysis and discussion on aerospace attack-defense operations in the Russia-Ukraine conflict

为研究俄乌冲突中空天攻防武器装备的作战应用,根据公开情报信息从空天打击和防空反导两方面梳理了俄乌双方参战的主要武器装备及其典型性能参数,从高超声速武器作战、导弹攻防作战、空中攻防作战和卫星支援作战四个方面分析了双方交战过程中空天攻防的典型案例。根据双方作战过程中的经验和教训,从抢占战场空天制权、提升通信保障能力、坚持动能反导路线、拓展反无人机样式等方面为我国空天攻防装备能力建设和作战应用提出启示建议。

In order to study the operational applications of aerospace attack-defense weapons in the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the main weapons and their typical performances related to the Russia-Ukraine aerospace attack-defense are summarized and sorted out according to public information source.The typical cases of aerospace attack-defense in the conflict are analyzed from four aspects of hypersonic weapon operation,missile attack and defense operation,air attack and defense operation and satellite-supported operation.The suggestions are put forward for the development and operational application of domestic aerospace attack-defense equipment in terms of seizing the air domination control,improving the communication support ability,remaining the kinetic energy anti-missile and expanding the anti-UAV modes.