黑龙江省5所高校医学生劳动素养及其影响因素研究

Study on labor literacy of medical students in 5 colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province and its influencing factors

目的分析黑龙江省5所高校医学生劳动素养现状及其影响因素。方法选择黑龙江省5所高校1 146名全日制在读医学生作为研究对象,采用劳动素养量表、劳动教育量表进行问卷调查。采用多元线性回归方法分析相关数据。结果医学生劳动素养评分为(66.36±11.94)分。医学生劳动教育总分为(115.15±19.62)分,学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育和自我教育评分分别为(41.24±7.79)分、(24.29±4.76)分、(26.04±4.79)分、(23.58±4.51)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,学校教育(b=0.224,P<0.001)、家庭教育(b=0.116,P=0.002)、社会教育(b=0.185,P<0.001)及自我教育(b=0.269,P<0.001)评分越高的医学生劳动素养水平越高;与普通医学生相比,医学生党员(b=0.042,P=0.047)的劳动素养水平更高。学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育、自我教育及是否中共党员5个变量共可以解释医学生劳动素养变异的53.1%。结论黑龙江省医学生劳动素养总体处于较高水平。学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育及自我教育、是否中共党员是医学生劳动素养评分的影响因素。

Objective To analyze the present situation and influencing factors of medical students'labor literacy in 5 colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province.Methods A total of 1146 full-time medical students from 5 colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province were selected as the research objects,and the labor literacy scale and labor education scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.The results were analyzed by multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data.Results The score of medical students'labor literacy was(66.36±11.94).The total score of medical students'labor education was(115.15±19.62),and the scores of school education,family education,social education and self-education were(41.24±7.79),(24.29±4.76),(26.04±4.79),(23.58±4.51)respectively.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the medical students with higher scores in school education test(b=0.224,P<0.001),family education(b=0.116,P=0.002),social education(b=0.185,P<0.001)and self-education(b=0.269,P<0.001)had higher labor literacy level.The party members in medical students(b=0.042,P=0.047)had a higher level of labor literacy.School education,family education,social education,self-education and whether a member of the Communist Party of China can explain 53.1%of the variance of medical students'labor literacy.Conclusions The labor literacy of medical students in Heilongjiang province is generally at a high level.School education,family education,social education and self-education and to be a member of the Communist Party of China are all influencing factors of the evaluation of medical students'labor literacy.