中国出口竞争力的来源:市场转换与产业链地位调整

Market Transformation and Industrial Chain Position Adjustment are Sources of China's Export Competitiveness

国际金融危机后,全球价值链活动增速放缓、外贸需求疲软,中美战略竞争加剧,叠加新冠肺炎疫情冲击,全球产业链加速重构。同时,国内经济面临“三期叠加”的复杂局面,经济结构转型升级加快,要素资源的再配置显著影响出口竞争力。在此背景下,唱衰中国出口的声音此起彼伏,但中国出口却持续保持了较高竞争力。根据WTO数据,中国占全球的出口份额从2000年的3.9%上升至2015年的13.7%.

China’s exports have maintained a high competitiveness under the complex situation. From the perspective of export market and products, market transformation and industrial chain position adjustment are important forces to support Chinese exports.