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孤立性小脑后下动脉夹层1例报告并文献回顾

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摘要 小脑后下动脉(posterior inferior cerebellar artery,PICA)是椎动脉的重要分支,其近端发出供应延髓的穿支血管,远端发出供应小脑半球的分支血管,PICA闭塞可以造成延髓及小脑半球的缺血或梗死,甚至导致患者死亡。PICA区梗死的病因机制主要包括椎动脉粥样硬化性闭塞病变、心源性栓塞和PICA原位分支动脉病变。孤立性小脑后下动脉夹层(isolated Posterior inferior cerebellar artery dissection,iPICA-D)也有报道。
出处 《中风与神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2022年第9期826-828,共3页 Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases
关键词 高分辨磁共振血管壁成像 孤立性小脑后下动脉夹层 小脑后下动脉 磁共振成像 壁内血肿 High-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging(HRMR-VWI) Isolated Posterior inferior cerebellar artery dissection(iPICA-D) Posterior inferior cerebellar artery(PICA) Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) Intramural hematomas(IMH)
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