《伤逝》中的隐形轮回与破局

The Invisible Reincarnation and the Breakdown in “Remorse”

鲁迅小说《伤逝》以主人公子君、涓生的命运形成了一个由伤逝起,再由伤逝终的闭环结构,文本中呈现的结构上的闭环,空间上的往返以及人物命运的回环形态,其实归结到最后都在暗示着死亡的必然结局,展现了铁屋中醒来,并且不断尝试向外突围的人的命运。鲁迅作品中的死亡往往是一个既定的结局,所以真正重要的并不是死亡这个结局本身,而是在正视死亡之后,我们依然像子君一样选择死亡,依然像涓生一样走在路上,不断尝试破局。

Lu Xun’s novel “Remorse” forms a closed-loop structure starting from mourning the past, ending with the fate of Zijun and Juansheng. The closed-loop structure, the spatial round-trip and the circular pattern of the characters’ fate presented in the text actually imply the inevitable ending——death, showing the fate of people who wake up in the iron house and keep trying to break out. Death in Lu Xun’s works is often a predetermined ending, so what really matters is not the ending itself, but that after facing death squarely, we still choose to die like Zijun, still walk on the road like Juansheng, and keep trying to break through the situation.